Nest boxes enhance biological pest control in organic orchards

Nest boxes enhance biological pest control in organic orchards by attracting insectivorous birds like tits that feed on pests such as aphids and moths. Recommended at 5–10 per hectare, boxes should be mounted 2 m high, oriented southeast, and placed in hedges or within orchards. Annual cleaning and reduced machinery use during breeding (March–June) improve nesting success. This practice supports biodiversity and sustainable orchard management, aligned with organic farming principles and supported by BIOFRUITNET and the Organic Farm Knowledge platform.