Weed control in tree rows using soil coverage: benefits and trade-offs

Soil coverage in orchard tree rows controls weeds and conserves water but can hinder tree growth and increase frost and rodent risks if not managed. This guide recommends keeping tree rows bare from green tip to T-stage to reduce frost damage, improve nutrient and water efficiency, and limit rodent shelter. If coverage is needed, rapeseed straw is preferred for its durability, slow breakdown, and low rodent attraction. Flower strips in non-row areas support biodiversity. Published by HortiAdvice (Denmark) in 2023, this practical guide supports organic orchard management in temperate climates, focusing on frost protection, nutrient efficiency, and pest control. Part of the EU-funded Biofruitnet project, available in English (USA) and Danish on Organic Eprints.