Technological developments for monitoring greenhouse diseases and pests

Technological advancements for monitoring diseases and pests in greenhouse cultivation. Focuses on smartphone-based detection of visual symptoms, fungal and bacterial infections, and airborne spores. Includes applications for aphids, mites, and other pests using imaging, e-noses, and sensor technologies. Covers direct applications, applied research, and academic innovations such as augmented reality, miniature gas chromatography, and electrochemical sensors. References studies on tomato, grapevine, and general greenhouse disease detection.