Step-by-step guide to agroforestry on dairy farms

This guide from Wageningen University & Research provides a step-by-step approach for dairy farmers to integrate agroforestry into their farms, enhancing animal welfare, biodiversity, landscape quality, and long-term sustainability. It covers five stages: defining goals, assessing farm context, selecting design elements, developing a concept, and implementing action. Key considerations include species selection, planting density, orientation, and management practices. Benefits include improved soil and water quality, carbon sequestration, shade for livestock, and potential income from tree products. The guide emphasizes strategic planning to balance ecological, economic, and social goals, while addressing risks such as feed safety and animal health. It supports farmers and advisors with practical tools for designing tree-integrated systems that are resilient, productive, and adaptable over time.