Soil Biodiversity: Assessment and Management

Soil biodiversity encompasses the vast array of organisms from bacteria and fungi to earthworms and insects, forming vital living ecosystems. These organisms recycle nutrients, sequester carbon, improve soil structure, and control pests, reducing reliance on chemical inputs. The SOB4ES project assesses soil life across European farming systems and land uses, developing reliable, cost-effective biological indicators for soil health. Using methods like DNA sequencing and direct observation, the project supports sustainable land management, engages stakeholders through outreach, and promotes awareness among farmers, policymakers, and the public.