Stakeholder perceptions of agroecological weed control in the Pannonian Region, Hungary

Stakeholder perceptions of agroecological weed control in the Pannonian Region (Hungary) emphasize crop rotation, cover crops, mulching, and mechanical methods like interrow cultivation. Chemical control remains prevalent due to industry influence, but stakeholders advocate for reduced chemical use by targeting treatments to crop rows and using medium-depth soil loosening instead of ploughing. No-till and min-till practices are increasing, improving soil fertility and humus content. Agroforestry systems, including mixed poplar and medicinal herb plantations, are recommended to enhance soil biology, reduce weed pressure, and boost farmer income. These integrated approaches support sustainable weed management and environmental protection.