Nature-Based Solutions for Insect Pest Management

This study examines regenerative agricultural practices at Rothamsted's Large-Scale Rotation Experiment, focusing on reducing pesticide reliance through reduced tillage, crop diversification, organic amendments, and companion planting. Results show parasitoid populations increase under reduced tillage, and companion crops like turnip rape effectively deter cabbage stem flea beetle in oilseed rape. Challenges include soil compaction from direct drilling and pest-specific trade-offs, such as increased slug pressure. The approach supports biodiversity, enhances ecosystem resilience, and aligns with EU pesticide reduction goals and One Health principles.