The potential of small landscape features to increase biodiversity and ecosystem services in arable farmland

This study investigates annual plant community mixes in arable field margins to deliver ecosystem services such as pollinator support, natural enemy habitat, and soil and water conservation. Using plant trait-based design, it evaluates trade-offs between single-function and multi-service mixes, including underutilised crops. Field trials assess vegetative cover, floral abundance, and bare ground, with reseeding success monitored. Results show rapid service delivery within one year, supporting mobile, targeted conservation in farmland. Conducted by Todd Jenkins and Nicola Randall, with data and resources available at www.cropdiva.eu and @H2020Cropdiva.