IoT-Driven Robotic Weeding in Agriculture

Robots integrated into IoT systems enable precision agriculture under Agriculture 5.0, with autonomous vehicles enhancing crop management. IoT networks connect sensors and actuators to the cloud, improving access to knowledge, support, and markets while reducing costs. Onboard and field-based cameras monitor laser weeding efficiency and ensure operational safety via virtual fencing. Field sensors track crop and environmental conditions, supporting in-row weeding and soil analysis. Ongoing testing covers network coverage, power supply, connectivity, and data ingestion, with coordinated design improvements across robotic platforms, laser systems, and weed detection technologies.