Biodiversity monitoring in farming: assessing impacts and guiding action

Biodiversity monitoring assesses farming impacts on ordinary biodiversity using indirect indicators from agroecological structures and practices. In Europe, evaluation processes collect data via interviews and farm analysis to assess factors like hedges, grasslands, soil management, and emissions. Results inform action plans, target setting, and certification in the dairy sector. Farmers use structured assessments to set biodiversity goals, improve practices—such as delaying mowing or reconnecting hedges—and benchmark against peers. Tools like BIOTEX and the Biodiversity Monitor support implementation. Farmers play a key role in preserving biodiversity, which underpins essential agricultural services.