Drystone Walling: Ancient Technique for Land Resilience and Biodiversity

Drystone walling in Cyprus uses locally sourced stones without mortar, enhancing soil erosion control, water management, and biodiversity. These structures support agriculture, reduce carbon emissions, and provide resilience in seismic zones. Found in Pitsilia, Solea, Marathasa, Kraoschoria, and Akamas, they aid in microclimate regulation, flood prevention, and urban noise reduction. The technique is culturally significant and environmentally sustainable, with initiatives like the 3PRTRODOS project, UNESCO recognition, and artisan registries promoting preservation. Recommendations include banning cement in protected areas, restoring existing walls, training artisans, and integrating education and international cooperation.