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EU-FarmBook je zbirka preverjenih najboljših praks za kmete in gozdarje. Vse vsebine v knjižnici so zagotovljene v okviru raziskovalnih projektov programa Obzorje. Več informacij o tem projektu najdete na naši spletni strani.

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Evropska zastava

Financira Evropska unija

Financira Evropska unija. Vendar pa so izražena stališča in mnenja izključno avtorjev in ne odražajo nujno stališč in mnenj Evropske unije ali Evropske komisije. Niti Evropska unija niti Evropska komisija ne moreta biti odgovorni zanje.

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Evropska zastava
    • Crop farming
    • Economics
    • Environment

    Ficha GO Disminución del uso de plástico en el envasado de fruta fresca (manzana) y productos de IV Gamma

    El plástico es el material más utilizado para el envasado de alimentos, dado que es un material barato y que tiene múltiples formas y usos. No obstante, este material no se degrada y, por lo tanto, supone un grave riesgo para el medio ambiente. Se calcula que desde que, en los años 50, se empezó a utilizar el plástico y otros materiales sintéticos, se han generado 8.300 millones de toneladas, de los cuales sólo el 9% se ha reciclado, el 12% ha sido incinerado y el 79% se acumula a vertederos o al medioambiente. El sector de la alimentación se encuentra al frente en el uso de plástico que sirven para mantener la calidad organoléptica y proteger el alimento hacia la contaminación microbiológica. En el caso de las frutas y verduras, el embalaje en porciones individual o en bolsas han servido para fraccionar la ración de consumo y permitir una mayor practicidad evitando las mermas que el granel ocasionaba en el lineal. Además, el auge de los productos de IV gamma o mínimamente procesados en los lineales de los supermercados ha ido acompañado de un incremento de packaging. Así pues, la solución al uso de plástico debe ser transversal, ya que no sólo es cuestión de encontrar un material alternativo sino de procurar disminuir la cantidad de residuo o bien incrementar el uso de reciclables. Sin embargo, cualquier solución deberá incorporarse al sistema productivo y por tanto, deberá ser compatible con la maquinaria actual de embalaje y sobre todo no deberá suponer ningún perjuicio para la fruta y el producto mínimamente procesado de forma que mantenga el producto de forma similar a lo que haría el envase de plástico.

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    Informacije o podrobnostih prispevka

    Projekt

    Reduction in the use of plastic in the packaging of fresh fruit (apples) and fresh-cut products

    Reduction in the use of plastic in the packaging of fresh fruit (apples) and fresh-cut products

    Lokacija
    • Spain
    Avtorji
    • Mariona Camps
    Namen
    • Communication
    • Dissemination
    Vrsta datoteke
    Document
    Velikost datoteke
    223 kB
    Ustvarjeno na
    01-09-2022
    Izvorni jezik
    Spanish
    Uradna spletna stran projekta
    Reduction in the use of plastic in the packaging of fresh fruit (apples) and fresh-cut products
    Licenca
    CC BY
    Ključne besede
    • disminuir la cantidad de residuo
    • bolsas de plástico
    • material alternativo
    • reducir
    • envasado alimentos
    • manzanas
    • reutilizar
    • herramienta ACV
    • comercialización de fruta fresca
    • plástico
    • incrementar el uso de reciclables
    • envase con material reciclable (RPET) y film monomaterial
    • papel kraft y film PLA
    • bandeja flow
    • alvéolos
    • reciclar
    • productos de IV gamma
    • envase con bandeja compostable

    Sorodna vsebina

    A Bio-inspired Multilayer Drainage System

    Document

    Agricultural run-off and subsurface drainage tiles transport a significant amount of nitrogen and phosphorus leached after fertilization. alchemia-nova GmbH in collaboration with University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna developed two multi-layer vertical filter systems to address the agricultural run-off issue, which has been installed on the slope of an agricultural field in Mistelbach, Austria. While another multi-layer addressing subsurface drainage water is implemented in Gleisdorf, Austria. The goal is to develop a drainage filter system to retain water and nutrients. Both multi-layer filter systems contain biochar and other substrates with adsorption properties of nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus). The filter system can be of practical use if an excess of nutrients being washed out is of concern in the fields of the practitioner by keeping the surrounding waters clean. This approach may result in economic value by re-using the saturated biochar as fertilizer and improving the soil structure, thus increasing long-term soil fertility. Link: https://wateragri.eu/a-bio-inspired-multilayer-drainage-system/

    • Drainage System
    • water treatment system
    • retain water
    • drainage filter system

    NANOCELLULOSE MEMBRANES FOR NUTRIENT RECOVERY

    Document

    This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No 858735This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No 858735. FACTSHEET NANOCELLULOSE MEMBRANES FOR NUTRIENT RECOVERY Key information Functionalized nanocellulose membranes can take up nitrate and phosphate. These membranes can be put in a water treatment unit. As the membranes are biobased, degradable materials, they can after use be added to the soil, thus returning the leached nutrients back for their original purpose providing fertilizers (nutrient recycling).

    • Biobased nutrient capture
    • agricultural drainage water
    • nanocellulose-based membrane
    • runoff treatmen
    • nutrient-rich membrane

    Environmental monitoring within greenhouse crops using wireless sensors

    Document

    Because variables such as temperature and humidity have a profound effect on the activity of crop pests, diseases and natural enemies, the ability to monitor environmental conditions within a crop has always been important for crop protection.

    • Brassica
    • IPM
    • monitoring
    • pest
    • crop
    • diagnostics
    • detection
    • decision support
    • application
    • techniques
    • sprayer
    • drone
    • UV
    • sensors
    • environmental conditions
    • greenhouse
    • case study
    • temperature
    • humidity