FICHA del GO Diversificación del cultivo de setas comestibles con nuevas especies autóctonas

A partir de los ejemplares recolectados en campo, se han aislado 120 cepas pertenecientes a 14 especies fúngicas. Se ha diseñado una mezcla de grano de trigo, centeno y sorgo, a partes iguales, con un contenido de agua ajustado al 50-60% y esterilizada en autoclave, que se ha probado con éxito para la producción de inóculo con 87 cepas diferentes de 11 especies fúngicas. Los ensayos a pequeña escala se han llevado a cabo empleando un sustrato a base de serrín de frondosas ajustado a un 60-65% de humedad. Para todas las especies una temperatura de incubación de 20-25 ºC resultaba adecuada. El desarrollo del proyecto ha permitido poner a punto los métodos y protocolos para el cultivo de ocho especies fúngicas a partir de cepas autóctonas. En función de los resultados obtenidos, los protocolos de cultivo se pueden considerar puestos a punto para: Agrocybe aegerita, Fistulina hepatica, Lypphyllum decastes, Meripilus giganteus, Pleurotus eryngii y Polyporus squamosus. También para especies más conocidas, como: Ganoderma lucidum y Grifola frondosa, pero con cepas autóctonas.

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Descrição detalhada

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Informações detalhadas sobre a contribuição

Localização
  • Spain
Autores
  • TEB VERD, SCCL
Objetivo
  • Communication
  • Dissemination
Tipo de ficheiro
Document
Tamanho do ficheiro
284 kB
Publicado em
01-10-2021
Idioma original
Spanish
Licença
CC BY

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