Diverse income streams in organic farming: DSN cattle and grassland management

Renke Westermann runs a 120-hectare organic family farm in East Frisia, Germany, transitioning from intensive milk production to diversified pasture-based farming using the German Black Pied breed. The farm emphasizes ecological grassland management, efficient forage use, and biodiversity through late mowing and conservation practices. A pasture fattening program and direct marketing via the 'Earl of Lowlands' initiative ensure economic stability. The farm also receives premiums for nature conservation, including meadow bird protection and sustainable land use. The system integrates livestock, crop production, and environmental stewardship on 126 hectares.