Network of Firebreaks through Grazing in Andalusia (RAPCA)

Selective grazing in Andalusia to prevent forest fires through sustainable land management. The RAPCA network, established in 2005 by the Regional Government of Andalusia, uses sheep, goats and cows to reduce plant biomass and create natural firebreaks in high-risk areas. The programme incentivises livestock farmers through payments for environmental services, promoting collaboration between herders, authorities and local governments. In 2016, RAPCA managed 6,000 hectares with 223 herders and 120,000 animals, combining traditional livestock farming with modern fire prevention strategies.