The document is an introductory summary of silvopastoral systems, which have a long history and are regaining popularity. Silvopastures are a variation of the agroforestry system that combines crops, trees, and livestock production. They can potentially improve economic, environmental, and social sustainability on farms. Silvopasture systems can vary and be trees, grassland and livestock, trees, livestock and grass conservation or trees and crops. The grazing livestock eat the grass, and the trees provide fruit, shelter, soil water management, and even, in some cases, contribute to nutrient management. While the silvopasture systems are generic, each has to be adapted to best fit the situation on the individual farms, so there is no one-size-fits-all approach. They will work best on marginal land. The document provides initial guidelines on establishing a silvopastoral system and its benefits. It also includes an interesting video link where the farmer markets his cattle and pig meat based on the type of trees (hazel, chestnut and apple).
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BIOEAST Initiative, the CEE countries’ Initiative for Knowledge-based Agriculture, Aquaculture and Forestry in the Bioeconomy, was established in 2016 to provide a political platform for the CEE countries to strengthen research and innovation cooperation and to enhance participation in the shaping of the European Research Area’s (ERA) policy and framework programme. The BIOEAST Initiative was founded by the Ministers of Agriculture of Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania and Slovenia. The BIOEAST Initiative represents the common political commitment and shared strategic research and innovation framework for working towards sustainable and circular bioeconomies in the CEE countries.
This case study is drafting new legislation that allows renting forestland for multiple purposes in order to increase economic efficiency and maintain a balance between all ecosystem services. This Russian case works on regulation mechanisms so that people renting forestland can use it for multiple purposes, and to include ecosystem services in the Forest Code.
This factsheet explores how managing forests to be used as spiritual forests and forest kindergartens could benefit both the forest and the forest owner. The core impact of the case study is to raise awareness of the importance of cultural ecosystem services and to motivate forest actors to manage forests appropriately.