This trial concerns the cultivation of leeks. It is an attempt to transfer the technique of growing cabbage planted in rolled cover to a leek crop. The aim is to obtain a high biomass that can cover the soil effectively while limiting the spread of weeds. This trial, which was demonstrative due to the lack of suitable equipment, shows the potential of the technique of growing leeks on shredded rather than rolled cover. The development of the three cover crops tested was very satisfactory. Despite late planting in compacted soil, the leeks recovered well and were of good health, even though the yield was very low (unfertilised trial) and they were a little too small to be marketable according to current standards (technical difficulties during planting). Future trials along these lines are therefore desirable, with the appropriate tools, such as the Mulchtec-Planter machine, which can be used to open a furrow in the canopy and soil, put the plant in place and close the furrow.
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Agricultural run-off and subsurface drainage tiles transport a significant amount of nitrogen and phosphorus leached after fertilization. alchemia-nova GmbH in collaboration with University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna developed two multi-layer vertical filter systems to address the agricultural run-off issue, which has been installed on the slope of an agricultural field in Mistelbach, Austria. While another multi-layer addressing subsurface drainage water is implemented in Gleisdorf, Austria. The goal is to develop a drainage filter system to retain water and nutrients. Both multi-layer filter systems contain biochar and other substrates with adsorption properties of nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus). The filter system can be of practical use if an excess of nutrients being washed out is of concern in the fields of the practitioner by keeping the surrounding waters clean. This approach may result in economic value by re-using the saturated biochar as fertilizer and improving the soil structure, thus increasing long-term soil fertility. Link: https://wateragri.eu/a-bio-inspired-multilayer-drainage-system/
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No 858735This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No 858735. FACTSHEET NANOCELLULOSE MEMBRANES FOR NUTRIENT RECOVERY Key information Functionalized nanocellulose membranes can take up nitrate and phosphate. These membranes can be put in a water treatment unit. As the membranes are biobased, degradable materials, they can after use be added to the soil, thus returning the leached nutrients back for their original purpose providing fertilizers (nutrient recycling).
Because variables such as temperature and humidity have a profound effect on the activity of crop pests, diseases and natural enemies, the ability to monitor environmental conditions within a crop has always been important for crop protection.