Bioactive Compounds from Halophytic Plants: Pharmacological Properties and Applications

Bioactive compounds from halophytic plants such as Aster tripolium, Crithmum maritimum, and Salicornia europaea show promise for anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, and analgesic applications. This review highlights how high salinity enhances production of polyphenols, dietary fibre, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, contributing to reduced inflammation and improved health. Part of the AQUACOMBINE project, the study evaluates pharmacological mechanisms of these compounds in combating antibiotic resistance and regulating inflammatory pathways. Evidence supports their antimicrobial efficacy, with potential for use in medicine and cosmetics. Based on a systematic literature analysis, the findings are published under DOI 10.3390/molecules26113140.