Este documento proporciona una revisión integral de las Mejores Prácticas de Manejo (MPM) para el uso optimizado del suelo y el agua en los sistemas agrícolas dentro del contexto del proyecto SHui y la colaboración con el Grupo Operativo Cereal Agua. Las principales razones para escribir este documento son: 1. Dar a cualquier lector, interno o externo al proyecto, una visión general de la descripción técnica de las opciones disponibles de MPM para optimizar el uso del suelo y el agua en agricultura. 2. Identificar cómo se definen y solicitan las MPM en relación con los grandes instrumentos de política, en particular la Política Agrícola Común (PAC), para proporcionar orientación sobre escenarios simulados, así como recomendaciones de mejora para las partes interesadas en las políticas. 3. Proporcionar un marco común, tanto dentro del proyecto como para los usuarios externos, para la definición de MPM utilizando una terminología estandarizada. 4. Ayudar a identificar, en cooperación dentro del proyecto SHui, un número seleccionado de MPM que podrían evaluarse y analizarse completamente combinando información experimental, análisis del modelo de simulación a escala de campo y comentarios de las partes interesadas en regiones de estudio.
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Agricultural run-off and subsurface drainage tiles transport a significant amount of nitrogen and phosphorus leached after fertilization. alchemia-nova GmbH in collaboration with University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna developed two multi-layer vertical filter systems to address the agricultural run-off issue, which has been installed on the slope of an agricultural field in Mistelbach, Austria. While another multi-layer addressing subsurface drainage water is implemented in Gleisdorf, Austria. The goal is to develop a drainage filter system to retain water and nutrients. Both multi-layer filter systems contain biochar and other substrates with adsorption properties of nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus). The filter system can be of practical use if an excess of nutrients being washed out is of concern in the fields of the practitioner by keeping the surrounding waters clean. This approach may result in economic value by re-using the saturated biochar as fertilizer and improving the soil structure, thus increasing long-term soil fertility. Link: https://wateragri.eu/a-bio-inspired-multilayer-drainage-system/
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No 858735This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No 858735. FACTSHEET NANOCELLULOSE MEMBRANES FOR NUTRIENT RECOVERY Key information Functionalized nanocellulose membranes can take up nitrate and phosphate. These membranes can be put in a water treatment unit. As the membranes are biobased, degradable materials, they can after use be added to the soil, thus returning the leached nutrients back for their original purpose providing fertilizers (nutrient recycling).
Because variables such as temperature and humidity have a profound effect on the activity of crop pests, diseases and natural enemies, the ability to monitor environmental conditions within a crop has always been important for crop protection.