Green manure for sustainable Mediterranean vineyards

Improve soil fertility and structure in Mediterranean vineyards using green manure. Cover crops are grown and tilled in to enhance organic matter, nutrient cycling, and water retention. This sustainable practice reduces erosion, sequesters carbon, and minimizes synthetic inputs. Success depends on proper species selection, timing of sowing and destruction, and managing competition with grapevines. Recommended methods include planting in alternate rows, early termination, and leaving residue as mulch. Supported by research and guidance from organisations like the Organic Climate Network and Organic Farm Knowledge, this approach is ideal for low-fertility, high-temperature regions.