Integrative Strategies and Systemic Innovations: Thinking Outside the Box

In this paper, Ricci and Messéan present research and experimental examples that transcend simple pesticide substitution toward a systemic approach to crop protection. They detail how combining genetic, prophylactic, biocontrol, and agronomic tactics within integrated strategies can lower pesticide inputs while maintaining yields. The authors advocate for enhancing cropping system resilience and managing pest populations at landscape scales, including habitat manipulation to favor natural enemy regulation. They emphasize the need for paradigm shifts in research, advisory services, and coordinated socio-technical regimes, highlighting the role of public policies in facilitating stakeholder cooperation and sustainable pest management innovation.